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Air
Traffic
Controller Manual
Introduction
How to read the manual
The responsibility and role of a ATCO
Controller functions
The VATSIM community
About VATSIM
Navigation
Introduction
Position Reference System
Loxodrom and Great Circles
Directions
Variation
Speed
Wind
Time
Navigational aids
Navigational Aids Limitations
Further reading
Air Pressure and Altitude
Introduction
Pressure
Temperature
Mean Sea Level (MSL)
Altitude
Height
Flight Level
Transition Level, Altitude and Layer
Minimum usable flight levels
Minimal altitudes MOCA, MRVA and MSA
Minimum En route altitudes (MEA)
Further reading
Airspace
Introduction
Types and classes of airspace
Airspace classes A to G
Types of airspace – Controlled airspace
Types of airspace – Uncontrolled airspace
Airways and Routes
RVSM
MNPS/RVSM Approva
l
F
igure
4.1 – division of airspace in Europe
Aerodromes
Introduction
Runway designators (numbers)
Traffic Circuit
Chart over typical airport
Instrument Landing System (ILS)
Available runway length
Lights
Areas of interest
ICAO and Airport names
M
eteorology
Introduction
METAR – Aviation Routine Weather Report
VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions
Figure 6.1 - METAR
Aircraft
Introduction
Wake Turbulence
Aircraft Approach Category
Aircraft classification
Equipment suffix
Figure F7.1 - Aircraft performance table
Figure F7.2 - Equipment suffix table
Controlling
Introduction
Radar Clients
Clearance
Call sign
Transponder
Understanding Charts
Flight plan and Route
Separation
ATIS
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